Summary

  • Markus Bindhammer has suffered from liver disease for a number of years and the side effects from ammonia in his blood can be severe, even leading to death in extreme cases.
  • While there are MEMS-based sensors for ammonia on the market, they only offer qualitative results, while industrial sensors, which offer more accuracy, are very expensive.
  • Taking a tip from chemistry, Bindhammer has used the Berthelot method to create an analyser that can detect ammonia concentrations in the blood by colour changes.
  • The process sees ammonia volatilised into air and then passed through a solution of phenol and hypochlorite which changes colour in the presence of ammonia.
  • A laser and photodiode are used to detect changes in colour and thus changes in ammonia levels.

By Dan Maloney

Original Article