Summary

  • The idea of “creativity” did not exist until the mid-19th century, and the first written use of the word in this sense dates from 1875, writes Samuel Franklin in “The Cult of Creativity: From the Artist to the Innovator.”
  • Before the 1950s, there were no articles, books, essays or other texts explicitly about creativity as a subject, and the word was only first used in this sense in the 1870s.
  • In his new book, Franklin explores how the concept of creativity as we know it today emerged in the post-WWII era in the US as a kind of cultural salve to offset the conformity, bureaucracy and suburbanization associated with American life at the time.
  • He argues that the idea offered a means to unleash individualism within order and revive the spirit of the lone inventor within the modern corporation.

By Bryan Gardiner

Original Article