Summary

  • In what has been described as a “significant finding” in the search for alien life, Nasa’s Curiosity rover has discovered the largest ever organic molecules on Mars.
  • The Sample Analysis at Mars (Sam) instrument detected carbon-containing compounds, or hydrocarbons,logged in a 3.7 billion-year-old rock called Cumberland.
  • Although not definitive evidence of past or present life on Mars, hydrocarbons could be related to biological activity on Earth.
  • Scientists were originally looking for evidence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of life on Earth and help to form proteins.
  • Curiosity’s discovery has doubled the number of carbon atoms found in a single molecule on Mars and suggests that more complex organic molecules may also be present.

By Derek Ward-Thompson and Megan Argo

Original Article